“Ayubowan” and Welcome to Sri Lanka – The Pearl of the Indian Ocean and a Beacon of Climate Resilience.
“Ayubowan” – a traditional Sri Lankan greeting meaning “May you be blessed with long life” – reflects the island’s deep-rooted values of kindness, hospitality, and warmth. But today, as we gather for the Climate Action Symposium, “Ayubowan” also resonates as a call to action: a wish for the long life and sustainability of our planet.
Sri Lanka, a tropical paradise nestled in the Indian Ocean, is not only a land of breathtaking beauty but also a nation at the forefront of climate challenges and solutions.
Sri Lanka is a teardrop-shaped island located just 880 km north of the equator, off the southeastern coast of India. Spanning 65,610 square kilometers, it is a microcosm of ecological diversity, from its 1,600 km coastline fringed with golden beaches, coral reefs, and lagoons to its lush central highlands, which rise over 2,500 meters above sea level.
The island’s highest peak, Piduruthalagala, stands at 2,534 meters, while its longest river, the Mahaweli, flows 320 km from the central highlands to the northeastern coast, nourishing ecosystems and communities along its path.
Sri Lanka is one of the world’s 36 biodiversity hotspots, home to an astonishing array of flora and fauna.
Its 24 wildlife reserves and national parks, including Yala, Wilpattu, and Sinharaja Forest Reserve, shelter iconic species such as elephants, leopards, and a variety of deer.
However, these ecosystems are under increasing pressure from anthropogenic threats and climate change.
Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather events are threatening the delicate balance of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage.
As a small island nation, Sri Lanka is disproportionately affected by climate change. Rising sea levels pose a significant threat to its coastal communities, while changing weather patterns disrupt agriculture, which remains the backbone of the economy.
The central highlands, famous for their verdant tea plantations, are experiencing shifts in rainfall and temperature, impacting the production of Ceylon tea, one of the world’s finest and a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s economy.
Yet, Sri Lanka is not just a victim of climate change; it is also a leader in resilience and innovation. The country has embraced renewable energy, with hydropower, wind, and solar energy contributing significantly to its grid.
Reforestation initiatives and the protection of mangrove ecosystems are helping to mitigate carbon emissions and safeguard coastal areas from erosion and storm surges. Sri Lanka’s traditional agricultural practices, such as organic farming and agroforestry, are being revived to promote sustainability and food security.
Sri Lanka’s story is one of both vulnerability and hope. As we convene at the Climate Action Symposium, let us draw inspiration from this island nation’s efforts to balance development with environmental stewardship.
Let us recognize the urgent need to support small island states like Sri Lanka in their fight against climate change. By investing in renewable energy, protecting biodiversity, and fostering sustainable practices, we can ensure that Sri Lanka – and our planet – continues to thrive for generations to come.
“Ayubowan” – may our collective actions today bless the Earth with a long and sustainable future.
Welcome to Sri Lanka, a land of resilience, beauty, and hope.
Sri Lanka operates on Sri Lanka Standard Time (SLST), which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+5:30).
As a tropical island nation located just north of the equator, Sri Lanka enjoys a warm and humid climate year-round, with distinct regional variations influenced by its diverse geography. Whether you’re exploring the sun-kissed beaches, lush highlands, or vibrant cities, understanding the island’s weather patterns will help you make the most of your visit.
Sri Lanka’s climate is shaped by two primary monsoon seasons, which bring rain to different parts of the island at different times of the year. These monsoons create Sri Lanka’s only distinct seasons, as temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator.
The Southwest Monsoon, from May to September, brings rain to the southern and western regions, as well as the hill country. Despite the rains, this period is characterized by lush greenery and vibrant landscapes.
The Northeast Monsoon, from November to February, affects the northern and eastern parts of the island. This season is ideal for visiting the south and west coasts, which remain dry and sunny.
Sri Lanka’s temperatures are moderated by coastal breezes and cool mountain air, making it comfortable for travel year-round. However, there are notable differences between the lowlands and highlands.
In coastal areas such as Colombo, Galle, and Mirissa, average temperatures range from 27°C to 32°C (80°F to 90°F), with high humidity.
In the central highlands, including Nuwara Eliya and Kandy, temperatures are cooler, averaging 16°C to 22°C (61°F to 72°F).
While Sri Lanka is a year-round destination, the ideal time to visit depends on your itinerary and interests. For attendees of the Climate Action Symposium, the period from February to August is generally the most favorable, as it offers the best weather across the island.
Given Sri Lanka’s tropical climate, lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended.
Light summer clothes made of cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics will help you stay comfortable in the heat.
Rain gear, such as a compact umbrella or lightweight rain jacket, is essential, especially if traveling during the monsoon seasons.
Comfortable footwear, such as sturdy sandals or walking shoes, is ideal for exploring temples, hiking trails, and urban areas.
Sun protection is important—bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to shield yourself from the strong equatorial sun.
If visiting the hill country, pack a light sweater or jacket for cooler evenings.
For the latest weather updates during your stay, refer to reliable sources such as:
Sri Lanka Meteorological Department: www.meteo.gov.lk
Weather Online Sri Lanka: www.weatheronline.co.uk/SriLanka
Sri Lanka’s climate is as diverse as its culture and landscapes. Whether you’re here for the Climate Action Symposium or to explore the island’s natural wonders, we hope this guide helps you prepare for an unforgettable experience. Ayubowan – may your journey be blessed with discovery and inspiration.
You will arrive at the Bandaranayake International Airport, which is approximately a 30-minute drive to the center of the capital city, Colombo.
There are tourist hotels both near the airport and in the city.
Once you arrive in the country, please contact the conference focal points listed on the “Key Contacts” page.
ARRIVAL AT BANDARANAYAKE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Your journey to Sri Lanka begins at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) from Colombo, the bustling capital city. The drive to the city center typically takes 30 to 45 minutes, depending on traffic.
Airport Transfers for Symposium Participants
Complimentary airport transfers will be provided for all Climate Action Symposium delegates between Bandaranaike International Airport and the official symposium hotel, Shangri-La Colombo, and other recommended hotels. Look for signage or representatives holding Climate Action Symposium placards at the arrivals hall.
Transfer Schedule
Transfers will be available on 20th August from 00:00 hrs. If you arrive outside these hours, please arrange your own transportation (details below).
Return Transfers
Return transfers to the airport will also be provided at the end of the symposium. Please confirm your departure details with the symposium organizers.
Accommodation
Delegates are strongly encouraged to stay at designated 3-star or above hotels (TBA) for convenience and seamless access to all event activities. Those opting to stay elsewhere will be responsible for their own transportation to and from the venue.
Sri Lanka is a Safe and Welcoming Destination
Sri Lanka is a safe and welcoming destination for international visitors. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions during your stay.
Carry Identification
Always carry a form of official identification (e.g., passport or a photocopy) with you.
Stay Informed
Follow any instructions from local authorities or security personnel, especially in public spaces.
Emergency Contacts
Save these numbers in your phone for emergencies:
Tourist Police: +94 11 242 1052
General Emergency (Police & Fire): Dial 119
Ambulance: Dial 1990
Public Transportation and Private Transportation Options
While public transportation (buses and trains) is widely available, delegates are advised to use private transportation options for convenience and comfort. Here are the most popular and reliable options:
1. Ride-Hailing Apps (Recommended)
Sri Lanka has embraced digital ride-hailing services, making it easy to book taxis or tuk-tuks at affordable rates. Download these apps before your arrival:
PickMe: The most popular ride-hailing app in Sri Lanka, offering cars, tuk-tuks, and even bikes.
Website: www.pickme.lk
App Store: iOS | Android
Uber: Available in Colombo and major cities.
Website: www.uber.com
App Store: iOS | Android
Kangaroo Cabs: A reliable taxi service with metered fares.
Contact: +94 112 588 588
Website: www.kangaroocabs.com
2. Tuk-Tuks (Three-Wheelers)
Tuk-tuks are a fun and iconic way to get around short distances. Always ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
3. Metered Taxis
Metered taxis are widely available and can be booked through ride-hailing apps or directly via these services:
Kangaroo Cabs: +94 112 588 588
4. Self-Drive Options
If you prefer to drive, international driving permits are accepted in Sri Lanka. Car rental services are available at the airport and in major cities.
As You Prepare for Your Visit to Sri Lanka
As you prepare for your visit to Sri Lanka for the Climate Action Symposium, here’s an updated guide to banking, currency, accommodations, telecommunications, and other essential information to ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay.
Banking & Currency
Sri Lanka’s banking sector has evolved significantly to meet the needs of both local and international visitors. Here’s what you need to know:
Currency
The official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). As of [insert latest date], the exchange rate is approximately LKR 320 to 1 USD, though rates may fluctuate.
Currency Exchange
Foreign currencies and traveler’s cheques can be exchanged at:
Commercial Banks: Open Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 3:00 PM.
Airport Counters: Available 24/7 at Bandaranaike International Airport.
Authorized Money Changers: Found in major cities and tourist areas.
ATMs
ATMs are widely available in Colombo and other major towns. Most ATMs accept international cards (Visa, MasterCard, etc.).
Credit Cards
Major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express) are accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, exercise caution to avoid fraud:
Always keep your card in sight during transactions.
Avoid using cards at unverified establishments.
For a full list of commercial banks in Sri Lanka, visit: List of banks in Sri Lanka
Accommodation for CAS 2025 Participants
CAS 2025 participants are strongly encouraged to stay at a 3-star or above hotel (TBA) in Colombo, near the official symposium venue, to ensure seamless access to all events. The selected hotels will offer world-class amenities, including high-speed internet, dining options, and conference facilities.
Reservation Details
Reservation details will be announced by April 30, 2025, onwards.
Alternative Accommodations
For those choosing alternative accommodations, please ensure your stay is centrally located to minimize travel time to the symposium venue.
Stay Connected During Your Stay
Stay connected during your stay with Sri Lanka’s reliable telecommunications services:
Mobile Networks
Sri Lanka has excellent mobile coverage. The major providers are:
Dialog Axiata: www.dialog.lk
Mobitel: www.mobitel.lk
Hutch: www.hutch.lk
Local SIM Cards
Local SIM cards are available for around LKR 1,000 (approx. USD 3) at the airport or local stores. Choose a pay-as-you-go plan for affordable data and call rates.
Internet
Free Wi-Fi is available at the symposium venue and most hotels. For high-speed mobile data, consider purchasing a local data package.
Emergency Numbers for Assistance
Save these numbers for emergencies or assistance during your stay:
Police: 119
Fire: 110
Ambulance: 1990
Tourist Police: +94 11 242 1052
National Help Desk: 118
Accident Service – General Hospitals: +94 11 269 1111
Crime Reporting: +94 11 269 1500
Assistance During Your Stay
For assistance during your stay, please contact the symposium organizers or your designated focal points listed on the “Key Contacts” page.
Registration
Complete your symposium registration online at: https://climateaction.gov.lk/registration/
Participant Badges
Issued upon registration, these must be displayed at all times during the symposium for access to the venue and events.
Attire
Field Visits: Casual, comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear are advised.
Language
English is the official working language of the symposium.
Visa Requirements
Most visitors require an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) to enter Sri Lanka. Apply online at: Sri Lanka ETA Portal.
On-Arrival Visa
Available for eligible nationals. Ensure you have a scanned copy of your passport and a completed visa form.
Electrical Standards in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka uses the following electrical standards:
Voltage: 230V
Frequency: 50Hz
Plug Types: D and M (British-style three-pin plugs)
Adapters are widely available, but it’s recommended to bring your own. Power outlets will be available at the symposium venue for charging laptops and devices.
Health and Safety
Drink bottled water and use sunscreen to protect against the tropical sun.
Local Etiquette
Sri Lankans are warm and hospitable. A smile and a polite “Ayubowan” (with hands pressed together) will go a long way.