Transforming Lives and Landscapes in Sri Lanka’s Dry Zone

The Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP) is a groundbreaking initiative designed to address the growing challenges of climate change and water scarcity in Sri Lanka’s Dry Zone. Funded by the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and implemented by the Government of Sri Lanka in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), this project is a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s commitment to climate resilience and sustainable development.

The Challenge: Climate Change and Water Scarcity

Sri Lanka is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and extreme weather events. These challenges threaten the livelihoods of over 2 million people who depend on agriculture, livestock, and natural resources for their survival. Without urgent action, water scarcity, land degradation and environmental decline could exacerbate poverty, food insecurity, and endanger the lives of the dry zone communities.

Sri Lanka’s first Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI), recently published by UNDP Sri Lanka and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), further reveals that 55.7% of Sri Lankans are multidimensionally vulnerable, with water scarcity as a major driver. Nearly 36% of the population faces water-related deprivation, and almost half lack disaster preparedness—leaving them highly exposed to climate shocks.

Our Solution: Integrated Water Management for Resilience

The CRIWMP adopts a holistic approach to water management, combining innovative infrastructure, community empowerment, and ecosystem restoration to build long-term resilience. By integrating climate-smart technologies, traditional knowledge, and modern science, the project is transforming the Dry Zone ecosystem across irrigation, drinking water, agriculture and environmental sectors.

Key Achievements and Impacts

  1. Enhanced Water Security: A Lifeline For Communities
  • Over 15,000 hectaresof agricultural land now benefit from improved irrigation and water storage systems, ensuring reliable access to water even during dry seasons.
  • 307 Village Irrigation Systems (VIS)have been modernized, enhancing water availability and storage capacity.
  • 436 VISs now support the cultivation of 10,000+ hectares of asweddumized land, with 4,000+ hectares operating at a cropping intensity of 1.0–1.6 and 6,400 hectares exceeding a cropping intensity of 1.6. This means farmers can cultivate more land per year, leading to higher yields and more income.
  • 125,000+ people now have reliable access to safe drinking water. Large-scale infrastructure improvements, including advanced water filtration systems and pipeline extensions, have brought clean water to underserved areas, benefiting 54,000+ people.
  1. Empowered Communities: Building Knowledge & Ownership
  • 50,000+ farmers have been trained in climate-resilient agricultural practices, enabling them to adapt to changing weather patterns and improve crop yields.
  • Community-based organizations have been established to manage water resources sustainably, ensuring local ownership and long-term sustainability.
  • Training programs on Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) and Climate Resilient Water Safety and Security have equipped communities with the tools to store, manage, and utilize water effectively, reducing dependence on unreliable sources and minimizing health risks.
  • More than 50,000 farmers have been trained in climate-resilient agricultural practices, enabling them to adapt to changing weather patterns and improve crop yields.
  1. Restored Ecosystems: Renewing Nature
  • Over 1,000 hectares of degraded land have been restored through reforestation and soil conservation measures, enhancing biodiversity and reducing the risk of landslides and floods.
  • Wetlands and watersheds are being protected and rehabilitated, improving water quality and supporting ecosystem services.
  1. Strengthened Livelihoods: A Path to Prosperity
  • The project has supported the development of alternative livelihoods, such as backyard poultry farming and home gardening, providing additional income sources for vulnerable households.

 

  • Access to climate-resilient seeds, tools, and technologies has boosted agricultural productivity and food security.
  • A digital agro-meteorological advisory system has empowered farmers to make climate-informed decisions, reducing losses due to erratic weather.

A Model for Climate Resilience

The CRIWMP is not just a project—it’s a model for climate resilience that can be replicated across Sri Lanka and beyond. By integrating water management, ecosystem restoration, and community empowerment, the project demonstrates how innovative solutions can address the complex challenges of climate change while improving lives and protecting the environment.

Vision for the Future: Building on Success, Scaling Impact

As we near the completion of the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP), our vision extends far beyond its immediate achievements. The success of CRIWMP has laid a strong foundation for a climate-resilient future, but the journey doesn’t end here. Our focus now is on ensuring the sustainability of its impacts and scaling its transformative model to benefit even more communities across Sri Lanka and beyond.

This is where the Climate Action Symposium plays a pivotal role. The symposium is not just a platform for reflection—it is a strategic opportunity to solidify the lessons and learnings from CRIWMP and to create a comprehensive body of knowledge that can catalyze the replication of its proven model. By bringing together experts, policymakers, practitioners, and communities, the symposium will:

  1. Document and Share Best Practices: Capture the innovative approaches, challenges, and successes of CRIWMP to create a replicable framework for climate-resilient water management and community empowerment.
  2. Foster Collaboration: Build partnerships among government agencies, development organizations, private sector actors, and local communities to drive collective action.
  3. Catalyze Innovation: Showcase not only the CRIWMP model but also other cutting-edge innovations in climate adaptation and mitigation, creating a dynamic exchange of ideas and solutions.
  4. Empower Stakeholders: Equip policymakers and practitioners with the tools, knowledge, and strategies needed to implement similar initiatives in other regions facing climate challenges.

The symposium will also emphasize the importance of local ownership and community-driven approaches, which have been central to CRIWMP’s success. By empowering communities to take the lead in managing their resources, we can ensure that climate resilience becomes a sustainable, grassroots movement.

Together, we are paving the way for a climate-resilient future—not just for Sri Lanka’s Dry Zone, but for the entire nation and beyond. The Climate Action Symposium is a critical step in this journey, transforming lessons into action and inspiring a new era of climate innovation and collaboration.

Join Us in Building a Climate-Resilient Sri Lanka

Climate change is a shared challenge, and it requires collective action. We invite you to be part of this transformative journey. Let’s come together at the Climate Action Symposium to share, learn, and act—ensuring a brighter, more resilient future for generations to come.

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